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November 6, 2009

Boston Injury Accidents Caused by Drowsy Driving Are Preventable

A 2009 poll conducted by the National Sleep Foundation reports that in the last year, up to 1.9 million US motorists have either been in a motor vehicle accident or were nearly in an auto collision because they were drowsy while driving. 105 million motorists admitted that they’ve driven while sleepy in the last year, while 54 million drivers say they drowsy drive at least once a month.

What many of these drivers don’t understand is that drowsy driving is extremely dangerous. It one of the most common causes of traffic crashes. The National Transportation Safety Board says that 250,000 US drivers a day fall asleep while operating a vehicle. This causes 60,000 serious injuries and 8,000 deaths a year.

Boston car crashes, truck accidents, bus collisions, and pedestrian accidents are not the only kinds of traffic collisions caused by drowsy driving. The NTSB recently announced that drowsy driving was the likely cause of the deadly MBTA train crash in Newton last year involving two green line trains. The safety board says train operator Terese Edmonds may have fallen asleep at the wheel. She may have been suffering from obstructive sleep apnea.

Excessive sleepiness can impair a motorist, resulting in slower reaction times, distracted driving, decreased cognitive performance, various mood swings, and slowed reflexes. These side effects can prove tragic on the road, where a motorist may have a hard time driving in a straight line, fail to notice exit signs, miss traffic signs, and not realize that he or she is tailgating the vehicle ahead.

While it is tragic that so many people are injured in motor vehicle crashes caused by drowsy drivers, the good news is that drowsy driving accidents are preventable.

The National Sleep Foundation has declared November 2-8 Drowsy Driving Prevention Week. The intention is to make more motorists aware about the dangers associated with drowsy driving and falling asleep at the wheel.

1.9 Million Drivers Have Fatigue-Related Car Crashes or Near Misses Each Year, Reuters, November 2, 2009

Drowsy-driving tragedies preventable, Boston.com, August 3, 2009


Related Web Resources:
National Sleep Foundation

Drowsy and Distracted Driving, NHTSA


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October 2, 2009

At Distracted Driving Summit, Families of Car Accident Victims Bring to Life the Deadly Consequences of Multitasking While Behind the Wheel

At the US Department of Transportation’s Distracted Driving Summit this week, family members who lost loved ones in car accidents involving drivers who were distracted spoke to attendees about their tragedies. One woman lost her mother of a driver who was talking on his cell phone. Another woman, a motorcyclist, was killed when she was struck at a red light by a driver who was painting her nails. And of course, there are the accounts of loved ones lost because drivers were texting while driving, reaching for a cell phone, or glancing at a PDA to "quickly" read a text message.

According to the NHTSA, almost 6,000 people died in distracted driving accidents last year. Over 500,000 others survived these auto accidents with injuries. As one man who lost his mother told the summit, “distracted drivers destroy lives.” Yet many drivers continue to engage in some form of distracted driving.

Talking on a cell phone and texting while driving have proven especially dangerous, and calls for a nationwide ban on texting has become more urgent. The CTIA-The Wireless Association reports that 110 billion texts were sent out in December 2008. Compare this figure to the 10 billion texts that were transmitted in December 2005.

On Wednesday, the Obama Administration announced that federal workers will no longer be allowed to text message while operating a motor vehicle while on the job or in a government-owned auto. According to Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, the government is also considering restricting truck drivers, train operators, and bus drivers from using cell phones.

In Massachusetts, there is still no ban on text messaging. Localities are allowed to decide whether to restrict cell phone use. Earlier this year, the Boston area’s transit authority announced a new policy change banning bus, trolley, and train operators from carrying cell phones and personal electronic devices while they are on the clock. The crackdown came after a trolley operator who was text messaging caused aBoston train accident that injured 49 people.

Boston car drivers are allowed to talk on handheld devices and text message while driving an auto. This can result in serious Massachusetts traffic accidents and personal injuries and wrongful deaths may ensue.

Cell Phone Ban After Boston Trolley Crash, Huffington Post, May 9, 2009

New regulation bans federal employees from texting while driving, Los Angeles Times, October 1, 2009

Related Web Resources:
Distracted Driving Summit, US Department of Transportation

State Cell Phone Driving Laws, Governors Highway Safety Association

An Examination of Driver Distraction as Recorded in NHTSA Database (PDF)

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July 3, 2009

Massachusetts Traffic Deaths Drop 16% to 363 Fatalities in 2008

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is reporting a 16% drop in the number of Massachusetts traffic deaths between 2007 and 2008. 363 people died in traffic accidents throughout the state last year. 434 people died in 2007.

Worcester County and Middlesex County tied for first place as the counties with the most traffic fatalities—56 deaths each. The state of Massachusetts also saw a decline in the number of drunk driving-related deaths by 20% from 155 fatalities in 2007 to 124 deaths in 2008.

More 2008 Massachusetts Traffic Facts:
227 vehicle occupant deaths
422 drivers that died
At least 61 of the drivers were younger than 21
At least 120 of these victims were not properly restrained at the time of their deaths
42 motorcycle deaths—a drop from the 62 Massachusetts motorcycle rider fatalities in 2007
75 pedestrian deaths

Nationally, the US Department of Transportation reported a 9.7% decline in traffic deaths between 2007 and 2008. 37,261 people died in US traffic accidents last year, with substantial drops in nearly every major category, including light truck occupant fatalities and passenger car occupant deaths.

US Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood also noted that the country had implemented major steps to improve road and vehicle safety, increase seat belt use, and decrease the number of drunk driving accidents.

More 2008 US Traffic Statistics:
2,346,000 injuries
11,773 alcohol impaired-related fatalities
5,811,000 traffic accidents
677 large truck deaths
5,290 motorcycle fatalities
4.378 pedestrian deaths
716 pedalcyclist fatalities
23,000 large truck injuries
96,000 motorcycle injuries
69,000 pedestrian injuries
52,000 pedalcyclist injuries

While the overall decline in traffic deaths is of positive note, there are still too many people getting hurt or dying in Massachusetts traffic crashes. In many instances, an injured person’s own motor vehicle or medical insurance is not enough to cover all recovery costs, medical expenses, and lost wages.

Mass. traffic deaths drop 16 percent in 2008, Boston.com, July 3, 2009

Overall Traffic Fatalities Reach Record Low in 2008, NHTSA

Related Web Resources:
View State-by-State 2008 Data, NHTSA

2008 Traffic Safety Annual Assessment- Highlights (PDF)

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May 26, 2009

Boston Personal Injury Law Firm: Massachusetts Senate Approves Amendment Banning Texting and All Internet Use While Driving

Last Thursday, the Massachusetts Senate included and approved in its version of the state budget an amendment banning Internet use while driving—this includes text messaging, emailing, or surfing the Web while operating a motor vehicle. Bus drivers, train operators, trolley drivers, and the drivers of other public transit vehicles would be banned from holding a cell phone while driving and would only be allowed to carry the device for emergency purposes. Transit drivers that violate the ban would be fined $500. Drivers would have to pay an insurance surcharge, in addition to a $75 fine.

The amendment is intended to prevent Massachusetts motor vehicle accidents from occurring because motorists are texting while driving and comes one day after Rebecca Solomon, a Methuen teen driver, died in a single-car collision. Police are trying to determine whether the 18-year-old high school senior was texting while driving.

Earlier this month, the MBTA imposed an emergency cell phone ban on its vehicle operators following a multi-trolley crash occurred right after the trolley driver had been text messaging with his girlfriend. Nearly 50 people were injured in the Boston MBTA accident.

According to a study commissioned by Vlingo, a Cambridge, Massachusetts speech-recognition technology maker for cell phones, 1 in 4 US drivers say they text message while driving, with younger drivers more likely to engage in this form of distracted driving behavior than their older counterparts. Among those surveyed:

• Almost 60% of teen drivers say they text and drive.
• 49% of 20 – 29 year-olds send and receive texts while operating a motor vehicle.
• 13% of motorists over 50 text while driving.
• 83% of the 4,816 online survey participants think texting while driving should be banned.

Time and again, texting while driving is proving to be a dangerous habit that can cause serious motor vehicle injuries or deaths. Teenagers that text while driving are a high-risk group when it comes to getting involved in or causing a Boston motor vehicle crash. A new Nielsen study says the average teen sends almost 80-text messages daily. The habit, which even adults find hard to break, can prove fatal when an inexperience teen driver is texting while behind the steering wheel of a car.

Massachusetts Senate Budget Bans Texting while Driving, Insurance Journal, May 26, 2009

Mass. high school student dies in car crash, Telegram.com, May 21, 2009

Driving While Texting Still Popular Despite Bans: Survey, VOXEO, May 20, 2009

Related Web Resources:
Cell Phone Driving Laws, GHSA

National Safety Council

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September 1, 2008

15-Passenger Van Accident on Massachusetts's Tobin Bridge Leaves 13 People Injured

Massachusetts State Police say that all 13 people riding a 15-passenger van were injured on Thursday when the vehicle crashed into a tollbooth barrier after driving onto a median. The accident victims were transported to Tufts Medical Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Boston Medical Center following the collision.

The accident occurred at around 6:30 at night as the van was going to Boston from Home Made Brand Foods, the Newburyport company that employs the van’s passengers. During the crash, both front-seat airbags were deployed in the Ford E-350 Super Duty XLT.

Chelsea Deputy Fire Chief Robert Better says that the lack of skid marks indicates that there may have been a problem with the van’s breaks. Massachusetts State Police and a reconstruction team have yet to conclude their investigation into the cause of the crash.

The tollbooth employees (employed by the Massachusetts Port Authority) that were in the booth when the motor vehicle collision happened did not get hurt but were upset by the accident.

Motor Vehicle Crashes
There are may reasons why a Massachusetts motor vehicle crash can happen, including:

• Auto defect
• Driver negligence
• Defective traffic lights
• Improper signage or insufficient safety precautions on a road
• Debris on the road


Crash on the Tobin Bridge injures 13 who were in van, Boston.com, August 29, 2008

Van crashes into toll plaza on Tobin Bridge, WHDH, August 29, 2008

Related Web Resources:

15-Passenger Van Safety Hazards, Public Citizen

Tobin Bridge, Massport.com

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May 15, 2008

NHTSA Says Summer Months Are the Deadliest Period for 15-Passenger Vans

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says that the greatest number of deadly accidents involving 15-passenger vans take place from June through August each year. The NHTSA issued its latest report this month.

According to the NHTSA, 31% of deadly 15-passenger van rollovers happen during this time because the summer holidays are a busy time for travel.

Data shows that the more people and cargo there are in a 15-passenger van, the greater the chances of a rollover accident. 50% of 15-passenger van fatalities in 2006 happened when the vans were loaded to full capacity. Other common causes of 15-passenger van fatalities include tire problems, driver inexperience, and failure to use a seat belt.

On a positive note, the number of 15-passenger van deaths declined between 1997 and 2006—the period of time that the new NHTSA study encapsulates. There were over 100 15-passenger van-related deaths in 1997 and less than 60 in 2006.

15-passenger vans continue to be one of the motor vehicles most likely to be involved in a rollover accident. A major reason for this is that the vans are designed in a way that the rear of the van, when fully loaded with passengers and cargo, tends to become weighted down. These vans are also designed with what is called a high gravity center that gets heavier the more people are in the vehicle. 15-passenger van accidents can lead to many injury victims—especially in rollover accidents.

Nation’s Top Vehicle Safety Official Urges 15-Passenger Van Users to Drive with Caution this Summer, NHTSA, May 12, 2008

Fatalities to Occupants of 15-Passenger Vans, 1997-2006, NHTSA (PDF)


Related Web Resource:

15-Passenger Van Safety Hazard Information

NHTSA Action Plan for 15-Passenger Van Safety

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