A Suffolk Superior Court judge has awarded $152 million in punitive and compensatory damages to the estate of Marie Evans for her Boston wrongful death. The 54-year-old Roxbury woman died of lung cancer in 2002. $71 million is for compensatory damages. $21 million of this is for her son William. $81 million is for punitive damages.

The Suffolk County wrongful death complaint blamed cigarette maker Lorillard for getting Evans hooked on cigarettes at an early age. At just age 9 she was given free samples of Newport cigarettes through a targeted marketing campaign that involved a vehicle driving through the Orchard Park housing development so free cigarettes could be doled out. Prior to her passing, Evans spoke on videotaped depositions about how she started smoking the cigarettes at age 13. She says that she was too addicted to the cigarettes that she couldn’t stop smoking them even though she tried a number of times.

Lorillard continues to maintain that it never used free cigarettes to target youths. The cigarette maker intends to appeal the Boston wrongful death verdict.

A water main broke in Chelsea around 2 a.m. on Wednesday, and workers will have to replace 12 feet of pipe. A director of Chelsea’s public works department suggested that the pipe broke because it was old and not because of the cold weather. The weather did, however, create icing conditions on Broadway and Beacon St. sidewalks where the water ran.

Icy sidewalks are a main cause of Massachusetts slip and fall accidents. These kinds of accidents can result in broken bones, head or neck injuries, and other serious and painful injuries. In a city like Chelsea, which offers various assisted living options and a nursing home, it is particularly important to take care that premises are safe because persons older than 75 are six times more likely than younger individuals to die as a result of a slip and fall. Slip and fall deaths don’t affect only the elderly, though. Every year, more than 17,000 people die because of slip and fall accidents.

When a property owner unreasonably fails to remove snow or ice accumulations on his/her premises, a person injured as a result may be entitled to compensation. There is no longer a legal distinction between natural and unnatural accumulations in Massachusetts, and plaintiffs no longer have to prove that the snow or ice was in any kind of abnormal state.

Source: The Boston Globe, Repairs underway to Chelsea water main
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A jury awarded $71 million Tuesday to the family of Marie Evans, a deceased smoker from Roxbury, in a legal triumph against the cigarette company Lorillard, Inc. Evans’ estate was awarded $50 million in compensatory damages, and her son was awarded $21 million. A hearing on punitive damages is set for Thursday.

Plaintiffs said that Lorillard targeted black children by handing out free samples of Newports. Jurors viewed a videotaped deposition, taken weeks before Evans’ death, in which she said that she started being given the samples at only 9-years-old. She said that a man, known as “the cigarette man,” would pass out cigarettes from a white truck.

Lorillard said that Evans was responsible for her own death because she continued to smoke, even after suffering a heart attack and discovering that her father had died of lung cancer.

According to the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, African Americans have the highest tobacco-related mortality rate of any racial or ethnic group. Newport is the most popular cigarette brand among African-American young people, with 8 out of 10 young, black smokers choosing Newport, according to that website. Cigarette marketing has historically been more aggressive in low- income and minority communities.

Sources:

The Boston Globe, Mass. jury rules against Lorillard, awards $71M to dead smoker’s family

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, Tobacco Company Marketing to African Americans

If you have lost a family member because of the negligent conduct of another person or entity, contact a wrongful death attorney today.
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Police have identified the woman who was fatally struck in an Andover pedestrian accident on Sunday as Cynthia Anne Ray. The 30-year-old woman was walking to the state police barracks on Route 125 when the catastrophic incident happened.

At the time of the Andover, Massachusetts car accident, Ray was going to pick up an accident report because her husband had involved in a separate collision earlier that day. The driver of the Chevy pickup that struck Ray, 50-year-old Robert V. Bryant, is accused of leaving the crash site. Troopers apprehended him some 150 yards away from the scene. Bryant reportedly failed three sobriety tests, stumbled as he was getting out of the car, and refused to take a chemical breath test. He allegedly has admitted to drinking a few beers.

At his arraignment in Lawrence District Court today, Bryant pleaded not guilty to a number of criminal charges, including motor vehicle homicide, negligent operation of a motor vehicle, operating under the influence of liquor, and leaving the scene of a crash that caused personal injury. He allegedly told police that he does not remember striking Ray.

In the wake of the controversy surrounding FourLoko, the briefly-popular caffeinated alcoholic beverage, another contentious alcoholic product is emerging.

Whipped Lightning, also known as “whipahol,” is an alcohol-infused whipped cream manufactured by Maple Grove Products. A Public Health professor from Boston University told the Daily Free Press that the product is troubling for a couple of reasons. Firstly, he noted that the product poses the danger of youth abuse because of its attractive whipped cream form and high alcohol content. This point is somewhat reinforced by the product’s website, which says, “Whipped cream’s not just for kids anymore…” Secondly, the BU professor mentioned the risk of reaching excessive levels of drunkenness due to the product’s sweet flavor. Similarly, although the main safety concern with respect to FourLoko was the combination of alcohol and caffeine, many expressed concern that FourLoko’s bright packaging and fruity flavors made the product attractive to children.

Whipped Lightning contains 18 percent alcohol, and another alcoholic topping called Cream contains 15 percent. Both products are becoming popular on college campuses, according to CBS News. Neither has had a conflict with health regulators yet.

Sources:
CBS News, Four Loko move over, here comes Whipped Lightning, alcohol-infused whipped creamThe

Daily Free Press, FourLoko looks to revamp, but copycats may still exist

WhippedLightning.com

If you or someone you know has been injured or killed because of a dangerous product, call Altman & Altman today.
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A jury has awarded Natalie M. Barnhard $66 million in her personal injury case against Massachusetts-based manufacturer Cybex International and Amherst Orthopedic Physical Center. The 30-year-old former physical therapy assisted became paralyzed six years ago when a Cybex exercise machine fell on her. She is now a quadriplegic.

The catastrophic spinal cord injury accident happened on October 2004 while Barnhard was working at Amherst Orthopedic. As she was doing a shoulder stretch, the leg extension machine fell on top of her and she suffered a spinal cord injury that caused two cervical vertebrae to break and the bones to compress onto her spinal cord. Barnhard says that four people lifted the 500-pound machine off her body.

During the personal injury trial, questions were raised about the design of the exercise machine and its operation. The plaintiffs’ alleged products liability and accused Cybex of providing inadequate warnings, conflicting installation and anchoring instructions, and of failing to warn that the machine could pose a tip-over hazard. Barnhard’s injury lawyers have said that seven other people in the US have been hurt in similar incidents involving Cybex machines.

The Donald McKay elementary school on Cottage Street in East Boston was evacuated Thursday because of “smoke conditions.” Staff members were already leading students out of the building when firefighters arrived to discover the source. The smoke was apparently coming from the basement. No injuries have been reported, and students will remain at the East Boston Early Education Center, the place to which they were evacuated, while the firefighters investigate.

Source: The Boston Globe, 700 East Boston elementary school evacuated due to ‘smoke conditions’

Inhalation of smoke can cause a variety of injuries. It can seriously damage the body, particularly the respiratory system, by causing asphyxiation, chemical irritation, and other respiratory complications. Coughing, difficulty breathing, throat irritation, fainting, vomiting and nausea are among the many symptoms of a smoke inhalation injury. These types of injuries might not be apparent for days. Aside from the elderly, the persons most vulnerable are those who are under the age of 11.

At Altman & Altman LLP, we are particularly sensitive to injuries involving children. We feel that when our young ones suffer avertable injuries as a result of negligence, it’s our responsibility to achieve justice.

If you or your child has suffered an injury, we would be glad to help you.
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The holidays can be a lonely time for many people who are away from family and staying at Massachusetts assisted living facility. Visiting your elderly or sick relative or friend at an assisted living facility is a great way to brighten up the season for them. It also is an opportunity to make sure that they aren’t suffering from Boston nursing home abuse or neglect.

With so many people living longer lives, more elderly persons are ending up at assisted living facilities where they are supposed to get the and community that they need. Unfortunately, Massachusetts nursing home neglect and abuse do happen and it is the residents who suffer.

Signs that your loved one is suffering from nursing home neglect or abuse:
• Unexplained bruises, broken bones, or other injuries • Sudden weight loss or weight gain • Pressure sores • The resident has become withdrawn, agitated, afraid, or depressed • Dehydration or malnutrition • Medication mistakes • Bad hygiene or grooming • Soiled sheets that aren’t regularly changed
• The inability of nursing home staff to explain a patient’s injuries
• Sudden deterioration of health
How to plan for and make the most of your holiday visit at a Boston nursing home:
• Make sure you come during visiting hours and allow for plenty of time together.
• If permitted, bringing the patient’s grandchildren or grand nieces or nephews with you can brighten up the day.
• Bring presents, hugs, and plenty of good cheer.
• Consider games or activities that your loved one can participate in and enjoy.

That said, it doesn’t have to be a special occasion or season for it to be a good time to visit your loved one at a long-term care facility. Visiting a nursing home resident often can allow for quality time spent together while giving you the opportunity to check in and make sure that your loved one isn’t suffering because of Boston nursing home negligence.

Residential Long Term Care – Your Options: Nursing Home Residents Should Enjoy the Holidays Too!, HelpStartHere.org
Holiday visits contribute to older adults…, UW Extension, December 3, 2010

Related Web Resources:
Nursing Homes, Mass.gov
Nursing Home Compare, Medicare.gov Continue reading

Tom Gatzunis, the commissioner of the Department of Public Safety in Massachusetts wants to ban water ball amusement rides. While a water ball ban would be outside this reach of his authority, he is asking the state Legislature and Governor Patrick to extend the scope of his power. Gatzunis issued a “stern warning” against the rides Tuesday, stating that they are inherently unsafe, especially for children.

Since they were introduced in the United States last summer, water balls have become popular in malls and at carnivals. Children climb inside of the inflatable, sealed balls, allowing them to walk, jump, roll or crawl on top of water. Gatzuni warned that there is no way to monitor the amount of oxygen inside. Certain producers of the toys say that there is enough oxygen for an average person to remain inside for 20-30 minutes.

The water balls came under scrutiny when a 5-year-old girl almost died in one at the Independence Mall in Kingston last month. The girl had stopped breathing and was taken by ambulance to Plymouth’s Jordan Hospital. According to one witness, no one knew that the girl wasn’t breathing because the flow of the water made it look like she was moving.

World Against Toys Causing Harm (WATCH), a Boston-based national child safety group, warned against a comparable toy, called the Giga Ball, last year.

Thousands of children are killed every year because of dangerous and defective toys. Water ball manufacturers, mall owners, or others might be responsible for injuries or deaths caused by the toys. If your young loved one has been hurt, call our personal injury attorneys today.

Sources:
PatriotLedger.com, Kingston mall ‘water ball’ incident sends girl to hospital

CBS Boston, State Issues ‘Stern Warning’ Against Water Balls

The Boston Globe, State official criticizes water ball attraction
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Lawyers made their closing arguments in Suffolk Superior Court Monday in the first case targeting a cigarette-maker’s past practice of giving out free samples.

The attorney for the estate of Marie Evans, a Boston woman who started smoking at 13, said that the cigarette company tried to hook black children and that Evans was seduced by the samples starting when she was 9 years old. The lawyer for North Carolina-based cigarette manufacturer Lorillard, Inc. argued that the manufacturer should not be held accountable because Evans continued to smoke after learning of the health risks, receiving warnings from doctors, and suffering a heart attack 15 years ago.

Evans died of lung cancer in 2002 at the age of 54. She had been smoking Newports for 40 years. Her son, William Evans, is representing her estate in this Massachusetts wrongful death action. The trial began last month.

Many lawsuits have been brought against tobacco companies to hold them responsible for personal injury and wrongful death. These suits have been brought not only by individuals but also by government officials. They tend to involve products liability, strict liability and civil rights (for example, marketing to African Americans). The usual defenses are contributory (or in Massachusetts, comparative) negligence and the common law doctrine of “volenti non fit injuria,” which means “to a willing person, no injury is done.”

Sources:
The Boston Herald, Boston cigarette lawsuit heads to jury

The Boston Globe, Jury is asked to find tobacco company liable in woman’s death
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